Those interested in pursuing a career in the medical profession have quite a few options on their plate. The amount of specialties and opportunities are virtually endless when compared with most other professions. It can be easy to understand how someone could get lost in it all. When students began evaluating their options, it's important to have a firm grasp of what's available, as well as what it will take to get to where they'd like to be. The decision to pursue a career as a cardiologist is one which can result in a large number of benefits, rewards, and personal accomplishment. In this article, we will provide a bit of insight into this exciting career field in order to give others a glimpse into what it's all about.

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A cardiologist is someone who studies and treats the cardiovascular system, made up of the veins, arteries, and heart. Cardiology is a medical field which is considered somewhat of a subspecialty, as many general physicians will generally refer their patients to a specialist for any heart-related issues. A cardiologist will perform diagnostic tests, including blood work and x-rays, to help in diagnosing and treating the condition of the patient.

Those who pursue this line of profession are in for a long and difficult road. Students must graduate form a 4-year medical institution before completing a residency program in internal medicine, which generally around three years. Once this is completed, students must the take and pass the Internal Medicine board certification exam in order to gain certification. Additionally, a specialized curriculum, emphasizing patient treatment for both chronic and acute issues must be taken for a minimum three year period. Only after this, are physicians able to apply to take the American Board of Internal Medicine exam.

Even as a subspecialty, cardiology offers several of it's own subspecialties, each of which require at least 1 to 2 years of additional study. Interventional pertains to procedures including catheterization, artery plaque removal, and stent insertion. Electrophysiology deals with the heart's electrical system through the use of pacemakers and defibrillators. Nuclear studies focus on the pumping science of the heart in addition to coronary artery blockages. Echocardiography emphasizes a concern with transesopageal and echocardiogram echo treatments.

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While the figure can obviously vary according to factors such as experience specialty, location, the average yearly income earned by a non-invasive cardiologist in the U.S. is currently just around $280,000. The middle percentile earn anywhere from $215,000 to $370,000. However, invasive specialists tend to earn a bit more, with an average income of $290,000, the high range of the spectrum being just under $370,000.

Along with the entire medical profession, employment in the field is projected to increase over the next decade or so. As the population only continues to grow in size, job prospects appear to be quite high for those choosing to pursue a career in internal medicine. This especially applies to those hoping to gain employment in low-income or more rural areas. With the right education, drive, and enthusiasm, the future looks quite bright for the aspiring cardiologist.

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